The Code of Criminal Procedure is changing

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) will replace the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) will replace the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Here’s what you should know:

1. The BNSS seeks to create a fast and efficient justice system.

2. It aims to solve the hurdles that delay the speedy delivery of justice:

• complex legal procedures,

• large pendency of cases in the Courts,

• low conviction rates,

• low level of use of technology in the legal system,

• delays in the investigation system,

• complex procedures,

• inadequate use of forensics.

3. BNSS provides for the use of technology and forensic sciences in:

• the investigation of crime,

• furnishing & lodging of information,

• service of summons through electronic communication.

4. Specific timelines have been prescribed for time-bound investigation, trial, and pronouncement of judgments.

5. Citizen centric approach has been adopted for the supply of copies of the first information report to the victim and to inform them about the progress of the investigation, including by digital means.

6. In cases where the punishment is 7 years or more, the victim will be given an opportunity of being heard before the withdrawal of the case by the Government.

7. Summary trial has been made mandatory for petty and less serious cases.

8. The accused persons may be examined through electronic means, like video conferencing.

9. The magisterial system has also been streamlined.

Here’s the current version: https://www.asianlaws.org/bills/crpc-bnss.pdf